How to Legally Own a Gun in Kenya: A Step-by-Step Guide

Owning a firearm in Kenya is a privilege regulated by the Firearms Licensing Board (FLB) under strict guidelines. The process is designed to ensure only responsible and qualified individuals can acquire firearms. Here’s a breakdown of what it takes to legally own a gun in Kenya.

Eligibility Criteria

To be eligible, applicants must:

• Be at least 21 years old.
• Be mentally stable, as confirmed by a psychiatrist.
• Have a clean criminal record.
• Demonstrate a steady source of income through a certified bank statement.
• Undergo training in firearm handling.

Application Process

1. Express Intent: The journey begins with a formal application submitted to the Officer Commanding Station (OCS) at the nearest police station.
2. Complete the Application Form: The form lists the required documents, including:

• A detailed letter explaining the reason for owning a gun.
• A psychiatric report from a government hospital.
• A police clearance certificate (certificate of good conduct).
• A certified six-month bank statement.
• Four passport-sized photos.
• A copy of a national ID or passport.
• A clearance letter from the local police station.

1. Pay the Processing Fee: Applicants pay KSh 2,000 at the police station when submitting their forms.

Vetting and Approval

• Background Checks: Applicants undergo vetting by the National Intelligence Service (NIS) and the FLB.
• Final Interview: Successful candidates are invited for an interview with the licensing board.
• Inspector General’s Approval: The FLB forwards approved applications to the Inspector General of Police for final approval.

Issuance of License

Once approved, the applicant receives a gun license upon payment of KSh 5,000. This license must be renewed annually.

Gun Use and Restrictions

Civilians are restricted from owning firearms used by security organs, such as AK-47s, MP5s, and G3 rifles. Possession of these firearms is punishable by life imprisonment under the 2015 Statute Law (Miscellaneous Amendments) Bill.

Revocation of License

A license can be revoked for reasons including:

• Misconduct, such as using a gun while intoxicated.
• Storing a gun unsafely, endangering others.
• Tampering with the firearm’s serial number.
• Failure to renew the license.

Reporting Lost or Deceased Ownership

If a firearm is lost, the owner must immediately report it to the nearest police station. Similarly, when a licensed owner dies, the family must surrender the firearm to the Nairobi-based firearms bureau.

Importance of Firearm Responsibility

Owning a gun in Kenya is a significant responsibility, as misuse can lead to severe penalties. By adhering to the legal process and guidelines, individuals can protect themselves while contributing to public safety.

This comprehensive vetting process ensures firearms remain in the hands of responsible individuals, maintaining a balance between personal security and societal safety.